Boerboel

A Boerboel is a large, molosser type breed of dog from South Africa. The word boerboel is Afrikaans for "farmer's dog".

They are obedient, intelligent, self-assured and bred to have an extremely strong guard-dog instinct. Perhaps surprisingly, it is known to be a very loving and affectionate dog.

Very selective and practical breeding ethic has created a loving pet with an even temperament that is happiest in a family environment for which he can put his protective instincts into action when required.

Appearance

The Boerboel should be substantial and strong in appearance. Though heavily built, it should move freely and with ample agility. The head is a defining characteristic of the breed and should be large, with a strong muzzle and jaws, and broad between the ears. The tail is normally docked short. Males are masculine and imposing, with females being somewhat more feminine. The dog should give the overall impression of immense substance, strength, power, and physical ability. The ideal height for male Boerboels is from 64 to 70 cm (24 to 27 inches) at the withers. The height for bitches is usually 59 to 65 cm (23 to 26 inches).

Temperament

Boerboels are intelligent, reliable, and obedient, with a strong watchdog instinct. They are self-assured and fearless, but responsive to the needs of the family. Like other dogs with a strong guard instinct, the boerboel needs to be watched around strangers and introduced to friends early on to avoid aggression.

History

After a long history of breeding, the breed's refinement continues to date. While there is ample literature on the Boerboel’s descent, there is still uncertainty as to how many and which dogs it is bred from. The most likely origins are claimed to date back to Jan van Riebeeck’s arrival to the Cape in 1652. Dutch, French and British settlers have all brought with them certain species of dog that are apparent in the Boerboel.

It has been confirmed the Jan van Riebeeck brought a “bullenbijter” with him, and others with him had large strong dogs. Over many years, natural selection would determine that the fittest among them would survive and breed. A likely breeding partner brought in by the British Settlers would have been the long legged Bulldog. De Beers, a diamond mining company imported Bull Mastiffs to guard the mines.

In protest to British rule, the Dutch scattered in hundreds of kilometres from their original homes, in what is historically recorded as the Great Trek. During this period they continued breeding powerful, protective dogs. The tradition of breeding with large dogs continued during the Anglo Boer war. Studying further literature, more dogs are suggested to be included in the breed, such as the Great Dane, the Saint Bernard and the Bull Terrier.

Today, Boerboel breeding is both a hobby and industry in South Africa. Only a few of the best studs are kept to breed with females. These dogs are now exported from South Africa to other parts of the world.